Chemical Reactions

A chemical reaction results in the formation of a new substance or substances with properties that are different from the original substance or substances. 

A short easy way to show a chemical reaction using symbols instead of words. Reactants are on the left side of the arrow. Products are on the right side of the arrow.

Reaction Types

Sythesis Reactions

Two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.

Example:

A
+
B
A
B

 

Decomposition Reactions

A single substance breaks down to form two or more new substances.

Example:

A
B
A
+
B

 

Replacement Reactions

Atoms change places to form new substances. They can be double or single replacement reactions.

Examples:

A
B
+
C
D
A
D
+
C
B

Double Replacement

A
B
+
C
A
+
C
B

Single Replacement

Law of Conservation of Mass

The amount of matter in a chemical reaction does not change. The total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products.  Equations must be balanced.

TRY THIS:  Balancing Chemical Equations

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