Chemical Reactions
A chemical reaction results in the formation of a new substance or substances with properties that are different from the original substance or substances. A short easy way to show a chemical reaction using symbols instead of words. Reactants are on the left side of the arrow. Products are on the right side of the arrow. |
Reaction Types
Sythesis Reactions Two or more substances combine to form a single new substance. Example: |
A |
+ |
B |
A |
B |
Decomposition Reactions A single substance breaks down to form two or more new substances. Example: |
A |
B |
A |
+
|
B |
Replacement Reactions Atoms change places to form new substances. They can be double or single replacement reactions. Examples: |
A |
B |
+ |
C |
D | A
|
D | +
|
C |
B |
Double Replacement
A |
B |
+ |
C |
A
|
+
|
C |
B |
Single Replacement
Law of Conservation of Mass
| The amount of matter in a chemical reaction does not change. The total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products. Equations must be balanced. |
TRY THIS: Balancing Chemical Equations
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