Physical Changes vs. Chemical Changes

 

Does the change result in a new substance?
No
Yes
Physical Change
Chemical Change
  • cutting a piece of paper
  • ice melting
  • boiling water
  • drawing copper into a fine wire
  • separating out water from salt water
  • separating out oxygen gas from air

Some processes that are a physical change

  • melting
  • boiling
  • evaporation
  • condensation
  • freezing
  • separation of a mixture
  • iron turning into rust in moist air (oxidation)
  • burning paper  (combustion)
  • baking soda combining with vinegar
  • metal eaten away by an acid (corrosion)
  • overtime, a battery loses its charge
  • digesting food

Some indications that a chemical change has taken place

  • a gas is produced
  • the temperature changes
  • a substance disappears
  • a solid is formed
  • a color change occurs
  • a new odor is produced

Heating of a Metal

Dissolving Salt in Water

Phase Change

Interactive Quiz

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